Nuclear Weapons And The Bombing Of Hiroshima - 1150 Words

The panel presentation that I will be reflecting and be debating on is the development of nuclear weapons and the bombing of Hiroshima. The origin of the nuclear age started with the scientific discovery of nuclear fission by German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938, and theorists Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch made the development of an atomic bomb a theoretical possibility. Nuclear Fission was the theory that if a neutron was fired at an atom of radioactive isotopes, such as uranium or plutonium, it would split the atom causing a chain reaction which releases massive amounts of energy and heat. A few years before the discovery of nuclear fission, A Hungarian physicists Leà ³ Szilà ¡rd patented the idea of the world s first†¦show more content†¦The test was a success and within a month of that test, the weapon would be put to use. Going back to the war, the United States would not get involved with in the conflict for most of the war. However, we did eventuall y supply arms to the British and mobilized with the first peacetime draft. The last straw for the U.S was Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor is a naval harbor located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. On December 7, 1941, Japanese planes and submarines launched a surprise attack on the United States Pacific fleet at the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii. The bombing of Pearl Harbor is one of the most important events in US history and led directly to the US entry into World War 2. Eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged and the Japanese also sank or damaged 3 cruisers, 3 destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. A total of 188 U.S. aircraft were also destroyed and a further 159 aircraft were damaged. The attack on Pearl Harbor resulted in the loss of 2,403 Americans including 68 civilians. The number of Americans injured totaled 1,178 including 35 civilians. Once the US and Russia along with the British, waged war against Germany, the Allies fortune went up. The war in the European theater ended before the conflict in the pacific was settled. Harry S. Truman ascended to the presidency after Franklin D Roosevelt died in office. Japan was the last hostile left in this war and they refused to surrender to the US, soShow MoreRelatedThe Day That Shook the World667 Words   |  3 Pagesthe word â€Å"bomb†? Is it the Boston Marathon tragedy? Is it the Pearl Harbor Bombing? How about the World Trade Center attack? All of these are major bombings that have happened in the U.S. Sadly, they aren’t the only ones. There have been numerous bombings that our world has survived, but that doesn’t mean we haven’t suffered from their outcomes. The devastation of war on our world is monumental. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima is an important event in history that has affected people greatly throughoutRead MoreThe Utilisation Of Nuclear Weapons On The Japanese Cities Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe utilisation of nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is a hotly debated topic amongst historians. With the consent of the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA) as outlined in the Quebec agreement, the United States of America dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, during the final stage of World War II. These two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 men, women and children are considered a triumphRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki Bombing Of Hiroshima1206 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War Two Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing The Bombing In 1945, the US dropped 2 atomic bombs on the cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, causing hundreds of thousands civilian deaths. 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Until then, the fight had neverRead MoreThe Worldly Struggles Of The Sun Shines Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pageslike in this situation, were quite common in Japan. Since the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Korean and Japanese people have been struggling to recover, both mentally and physically. In this paper, I will discuss the issue with nuclear weapons by explaining the events in history leading to the Atomic bombings, the victims’ struggle to recover from the bombings, and the action people are taking from the bombings in today’s society. The tension between the United State and Japan haveRead MoreThe World s Second Atomic Bomb1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthat morning, as the citizens of Hiroshima were beginning their day, the Enola Gay released its horrific cargo, which fell for 43 seconds before detonating at 580 meters above Shima Hospital near the center of the city.† â€Å"Three days after destroying Hiroshima, after failing to find an opening in the clouds over its primary target of the city of Kokura, a US B-29 bomber, named Bockscar, attacked the Japanese city of Nagasaki with the world s third atomic weapon. This bomb had a plutonium core andRead MoreThe Debate Over The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1383 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate over the impact of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki concerns the ethical, legal and military controversies surrounding the United States atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This tragedy occurred on two occasions; the 6th and the 9th of August 1945, and signified the conclusion of the Second World War, 1939-1945. There were many questionable motives involved in the event, as such a decision required moral certainty. Proceeding the bombings, the terms of surrender for the JapaneseRead MoreNuclear Weapon Production Of Nuclear Weapons Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages Nuclear Weapon Production Apocalypse Hunter Honeycutt Western Kentucky University Glasgowâ€Æ' Nuclear Weapon Production Apocalypse If the production of nuclear weaponry is not diminished, it will cause the end of everything. With the production of nuclear weapons increasing, it will only be a matter of time until a nuclear war breaks out. When a nuclear weapon is used, it has three killing modes. The first would be the impact, when the bomb first hits. The second would be the shockwaveRead MoreShould We Have Dropped The Atomic Bomb?1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthe atomic bomb? On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your vantage point. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it saved thousands of American lives. Until then, theRead MoreShould The Us Dropped Atomic Bombs On Japan?1183 Words   |  5 PagesBy- Daniel Hernandez On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your opinion. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it saved thousands of American lives. Until then, the

Summary Of The O Clock News On The Eyes Darted Around...

His eyes darted around the circle. There were twelve objects surrounding him. Without even realizing it, he was about to make the most important decision of his life. This was probably the most bizarre collection of items anyone will ever see. A book, a chicken leg, a ruler and a lipstick would have no business being together in any other circumstances. After a few more minutes, he crawled toward the seal. The man and the woman standing around the circle tensed in anticipation. At the last moment, he stopped, turned toward the miniature bale of straws, and picked it up. The woman stifled a groan, and the man turned away in exasperation. And just like that, the man and the woman have decided that their one-year-old son will never amount to anything. For as long as I care to remember, I have believed that there is no such thing as â€Å"free will†. The 7’O Clock News on September 2, 2001 shook me to my core. The Chinese anchors shuffled their notes, put on the biggest smiles I had ever seen and announced that â€Å"the Empire of America has finally gotten what’s coming to them†. Soon, my classmates started cheering. As far as I could tell, I alone was disgusted. On the other hand, while Griffin does not specifically comment on the effects of nurturing on Himmler’s life, I am inclined to believe that the influence of his father and the popular harsh German pedagogy masterminded the monster that was later responsible for the crimes against humanity. I first read B.F. Skinner’s Beyond

Parachute Failure Resulting in Traumatic Injury

Question: Discuss about the Parachute Failure Resulting in Traumatic Injury. Answer: Introduction: In the assignment, the chosen activity parachuting falls under the leisure category. The hotel and tourism industry guide the trajectory of the sport. The sport can be performed in the mountainous tracks. The Gibraltar hills of New South Wales and Oaky hills of Canberra are the best places for parachuting activity. These regions have wonderful hotel facilities that give accommodation to the tourist lovers. The enthusiastic tourists seek pleasure from parachuting or skydiving in the hilly areas. The mountainous tracks offer a breath-taking view to the zealous wanderlust people. The parachuting is an enthralling pursuit in the heyday of March. Parachuting is conducted as recreational activity. Parachuting is an indulgent sport that involves many sport enthusiasts. It is greatly deemed an extreme sport because of the risk. The parachuting activity entails severe risks. Modern military uses parachuting for the dispersal of airborne forces and supplies. The special operation forces utilize the special technique of parachuting, particularly free-fall parachuting. The free-falling parachuting is worked as a method of insertion. The forest firefighters, regarded as smokejumpers in the United States employ parachuting as a medium of insertion (Hardie-Bick and Bonner 2016). At the other end of the spectrum, the enthusiastic tourists can experiment with parachuting or skydiving. The interesting games such as parachute volleyball, the canopy, parachute tag and parachute rum. In the hilly areas, the parachute activity comes in various moulds and hues. The youngsters are awed by the grandiose of the sport (Gimbert and Sawyer 2015). Despite being a competitive sport, parachuting enthralls the tourists and infuses a new lease of hope in them. The activity fascinates the wanders to the hilt and gives a stimulating platform to them. Detailed task analysis Despite being an interesting sport, the parachuting entails severe risks. Therefore, the wanderlust people should consider a few things before jumping into the adventure. In spite of being a competitive sport, fatalities are not exponentially high. In the US and in other parts of the western world, skydivers should carry two parachutes. The reserve parachute should be inspected on a regular basis. Many skydivers utilize an automatic activation device (ADD), which helps to open the reserve parachute at a maintained altitude. Based on the country, ADDs are useful for new jumpers. It is indispensable for all the jumpers to access that device. Otherwise, the activity executes risky determinants. At the same time, the skydivers wear visual altimeters that are attached to their helmets (Cloutier et al. 2015). Swooping is the propelled train of floating at fast parallel to the ground amid landing. Changing wind conditions are another hazard symbol. In states of solid winds, and turbulence the parachutist get trapped in downdrafts near the ground. Moving winds can bring about a crosswind or downwind landing, which have a higher potential for harm because of the wind speed adding to the arrival speed (Bleier et al. 2015). Another hazard component is that of "overhang impacts", or crashes between at least two skydivers under completely expanded parachutes. Shade impacts can bring about the jumpers' expanded parachutes to snare with each other, regularly bringing about a sudden crumple (collapse) of at least one of the included parachutes. At the point when this happens, the jumpers regularly should rapidly perform crisis strategies (if there is adequate elevation to do as such) to "remove" (cast off) from their fundamental coverings and send their hold overhangs. Overhang impacts are especial ly risky when happening at elevations too low to permit the jumpers satisfactory time to securely discard their fundamental parachutes and completely send their save parachutes (Tsao 2015). Hazard and Risks Because of the risky way of skydiving, the best of safety measures are taken to abstain from parachuting wounds and demise. The greater part of parachute wounds happen after landing (around 85%). Therefore, it is important to emphasize the ground training, as it highlights the parachute-landing fall (PLF). The parachute landing fall tries to arrange the body as to uniformly scatter the effect through flexion of a few substantial, protecting muscles, (for example, the average gastronomies, tibialis front, rectus femoris, vastus medialis, biceps femoris, and semitendinosus ), instead of individual bones, ligaments, and tendons which break and tear the tissues asunder. Parachutists arrive with the perilous measures of active vitality. Consequently, inappropriate arrivals are the reason for over 30% of all skydiving related wounds and deaths (Mills 2017). The wounds occurred amid parachute landing are brought about when a solitary outstretched appendage, for example, a hand or foot, is a mplified independently from whatever remains of the body, making it manage strengths disproportional to the bolster structures inside (Klimek and AtKisson 2016). This inclination is shown in the accompanying graph, which demonstrates the fundamentally higher extent of wrist and lower leg wounds among the 186 harmed in an 110,000-parachute bounce examine: Because of the semblance of breaks (usually happening on the tibia and the lower leg mortise), it is prescribed that parachutists should wear steady footwear. Supportive footwear averts internal and outward lower leg rolling, permitting the PLF to securely exchange affect vitality through the genuine lower leg joint, and disperse it by means of the average gastronomies and tibialis foremost muscles. Parachuting in poor climate, particularly with electrical storms, high winds, and clean fallen angels can be a hazardous action. Famous drop zones will suspend ordinary operations amid harsh climate. In the United States, the USPA's Basic Safety Requirements preclude solo skydivers from bouncing in winds. It surpasses 14 mph while utilizing ram-air hardware. The greatest ground winds are boundless for authorized skydivers. A crash with another shelter is a factual peril, and might be averted by watching pragmatic standards, including knowing upper wind speeds, the quantity of gathering individuals and leave bunches, and having adequate leave detachment between jumpers. In 2013, 17% of all skydiving fatalities in the United States came about because of mid-air collisions (Boels et al. 2016). Visibility As parachuting is an aeronautics action under the visual flight rules, it is largely illicit to bounce in or through mists, as per the pertinent principles representing the airspace. For example, FAR105 in the US or Faldskrmsbestemmelser (Parachuting Ordinances) in Denmark sets an example. Jumpers and pilots of the dropping flying machine likewise bear obligation of taking after the other VFR elements, specifically guaranteeing that the air movement right now of hop does not make a danger (Boels et al. 2016). Reference Bleier, M., Settele, F., Krauss, M., Knoll, A. and Schilling, K., 2015. Risk Assessment of Flight Paths for Automatic Emergency Parachute Deployment in UAVs.IFAC-PapersOnLine,48(9), pp.180-185. Boels, D., Grall-Bronnec, M., Guerlais, M., Le Roux, G., Spiers, A., Gerardin, M., Lomenech, H., Bretaudeau-Deguigne, M., Daveluy, A., Turcant, A. and Jolliet, P., 2016. Parachuting: a dangerous trend in recreational psychoactive substance delivery.Expert opinion on drug delivery, pp.1-8. Cloutier, C., Locat, J., Mayers, M., Nol, F., Turmel, D., Jacob, C., Dorval, P., Boss, F., Gionet, P. and Jaboyedoff, M., 2015. An integrated management tool for rockfall evaluation along transportation corridors: description and objectives of the ParaChute research project.GEOQubec 2015. Gimbert, T.L. and Sawyer, T.H., 2015. Proper Supervision: Parachute Activities in Physical Education Class: Editor: Thomas H. Sawyer.Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance,86(3), pp.49-50. Hardie-Bick, J. and Bonner, P., 2016. Experiencing flow, enjoyment and risk in skydiving and climbing.Ethnography,17(3), pp.369-387. Klimek, A. and AtKisson, A., 2016.Parachuting Cats into Borneo: And Other Lessons from the Change Caf. Chelsea Green Publishing. Mills, T.J., 2017. Skydiving Injuries. InExtreme Sports Medicine(pp. 197-208). Springer International Publishing. Tsao, R., 2015. Double Parachute Failure Resulting In Traumatic Injury Of The Arm And Shoulder-Skydiving: 601 May 27, 1: 40 PM-2: 00 PM.Medicine Science in Sports Exercise,47(5S), pp.150-151.

Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States

Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808–July 31, 1875) was the seventeenth president of the United States. He took office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and was president through the contentious early days of Reconstruction. His vision of Reconstruction was rejected and his presidency was not successful. He was impeached by Congress, averting removal from office by one vote, and was not re-nominated in the following election. Fast Facts: Andrew Johnson Known For:  Seventeenth president of the United States, impeachmentBorn:  December 29, 1808 in Raleigh, North CarolinaParents: Jacob Johnson and Mary Polly McDonough JohnsonDied:  July 31, 1875 in Carters Station, TennesseeEducation: Self-educatedSpouse: Eliza McCardleChildren: Martha, Charles, Mary, Robert, and Andrew Jr.Notable Quote: Honest conviction is my courage; the Constitution is my guide. Early Life and Education Andrew Johnson was born on December 29, 1808, in Raleigh, North Carolina. His father died when Johnson was 3 years old and his mother soon remarried. Johnson was raised in poverty. Both he and his brother William were bound out by their mother as indentured servants to a tailor, working for their food and lodging. In 1824, the brothers ran away, breaking their contract after two years. The tailor advertised a reward for anyone who would return the brothers to him, but they were never captured. Johnson then moved to Tennessee and worked in the tailors trade. He never attended school and he taught himself to read. In 1827, Johnson married Eliza McCardle when he was 18 and she was 16. She was well-educated and tutored him to help him improve his arithmetic and reading and writing skills. Together they had three sons and two daughters.   Rapid Rise in Politics At age 17, Johnson opened his own successful tailor shop in Greenville, Tennessee. He would hire a man to read to him as he sewed and he took an increasing interest in the Constitution and famous orators. Showing political ambition from an early age, Johnson was elected the mayor of Greenville at age 22 (1830–1833). A Jacksonian Democrat, he then served two terms in the Tennessee House of Representatives (1835–1837, 1839–1841). In 1841 he was elected as a Tennessee state senator. From 1843–1853 he was a U.S. representative. From 1853–1857 he served as governor of Tennessee. Johnson was elected in 1857 to be a U.S. senator representing Tennessee. Dissenting Voice While in Congress, Johnson supported the  Fugitive Slave Act  and the right to own slaves. However, when states started to secede  from the Union in 1861, Johnson was the only southern senator who did not agree. Because of this, he retained his seat. Southerners viewed him as a traitor. Ironically, Johnson saw both secessionists and abolitionists as enemies to the Union. During the war, in 1862, Abraham Lincoln made Johnson the military governor of Tennessee. Becoming the President When President Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, he chose Johnson as his vice president. Lincoln chose him to help balance the ticket with a Southerner who was also pro-Union. Johnson became president upon Abraham Lincolns assassination on April 15, 1865, just six weeks after Lincolns inauguration. Reconstruction Upon succeeding to the presidency, President Johnson attempted to continue with Lincolns vision of  Reconstruction. To heal the nation, Lincoln and Johnson both prioritized leniency and forgiveness for those who seceded from the Union. Johnsons Reconstruction plan would have allowed Southerners who swore an oath of allegiance to the federal government to regain citizenship. He also favored a relatively quick return of power to the states themselves. These conciliatory measures were never really given a chance by either side. The South resisted extending any civil rights to blacks. The ruling party in Congress, the  Radical Republicans, believed Johnson was being far too lenient and was allowing former rebels too much of a role in the new governments of the South. The Radical Republican plans for Reconstruction were more severe. When the  Radical Republicans  passed the Civil Rights Act in 1866, Johnson vetoed the bill. He did not believe that the North should force its views on the South, but instead favored allowing the South to determine its own course. His vetoes on this and 15 other bills were overridden by the Republicans. These were the first instances of presidential vetoes being overridden.  Most white Southerners also opposed Johnsons vision of Reconstruction. Alaska In 1867, Alaska was purchased in what was called Sewards Folly. The United States purchased the land from Russia for $7.2 million upon Secretary of State  William Sewards  advice. Even though many saw it as folly at the time, it eventually proved to have been a very wise investment. Alaska provided the United States with gold and oil, increased the size of the country drastically, and removed Russian influence from the North American continent. Impeachment And continual conflicts between the Congress and the president eventually led to the impeachment trial of President Johnson.  In 1868, the  House of Representatives  voted to impeach President Andrew Johnson for dismissing his  Secretary of War Stanton  against the order of the Tenure of Office Act, which they had just passed in 1867. Johnson became the first president to be impeached while in office. (The second president would be  Bill Clinton.) Upon impeachment, the Senate is required to vote to decide if a president should be removed from office. The Senate voted against this by only one vote. Post-Presidential Period In 1868, after just one term, Johnson was not nominated to run for the presidency. He retired to Greeneville, Tennessee. He attempted to re-enter the U.S. House and Senate but lost both elections. In 1875, he ran for the Senate again and was elected. Death Soon after taking office as U.S. senator, Johnson died on July 31, 1875. He had suffered a stroke while visiting family in Carters Station, Tennessee. Legacy Johnsons presidency was full of strife and dissension. He disagreed with much of the population and leadership on how to administer Reconstruction. As evidenced by his impeachment and the close vote which almost removed him from office, he was not respected and his vision of Reconstruction was disdained. Most historians see him as a weak and even failed president, however his time in office saw the Alaska purchase and, in spite of him, the passage of both the 13th and 14th amendments: freeing the slaves and extending rights to the former slaves. Sources Castel, Albert E. The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. Regents Press of Kansas, 1979.Gordon-Reed, Annette.  Andrew Johnson. The American Presidents Series. Henry Holt and Company, 2011.â€Å"Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson.† C-Span.Trefousse, Hans L. Andrew Johnson: A Biography. Norton, 1989

Cecilia Beaux Bio - American Portrait Painter

Cecilia Beaux Bio - American Portrait Painter Movement, Style, School or Type of Art: Realism, specifically portraiture. The artist was frequently (and favorably) compared to John Singer Sargent, which she took as a compliment. Beaux executed some technically flawless, personally uninspiring drawings of fossils and shells for the paleontologist E. D. Cope in 1874. Though it was a paying job, she so disliked portraying anything except people (and the occasional cat), she never again ventured outside of portraiture. Her start here involved painting the faces of children on yet-to-be-fired porcelain plates a briefly lucrative proposition that allowed her to bank funds with which to pursue her true ambition: oil portraiture in the grand manner (i.e.: full-length poses of nicely-clothed, usually-wealthy sitters). Date and Place of Birth: May 1, 1855, Philadelphia Records indicate that Beauxs christened name was Eliza Cecilia, after her mother, Cecilia Kent Leavitt (1822-1855). She was thus connected with old Main Line Philadelphia Society, although the Leavitt family had become decidedly middle class by the time of the artists birth. Unfortunately, Beauxs mother died of puerperal fever a scant 12 days after giving birth. Her grieving father, silk merchant Jean Adolphe Beaux (1810-1884) returned to France, leaving Cecilia and her older sister, Aimà ©e Ernesta (Etta), to be raised by the Leavitts. Cecilia was known as Leilie to family, for her father could not bear to call the infant by her dead mothers name. Early Life: It may sound incongruous to say that the two little sisters, de facto orphans, were fortunate to be raised by relatives. However, their grandmother, Cecilia Leavitt, and their maiden aunts Eliza and Emily, were remarkably progressive women. Etta and Leilie were educated in a home that valued female scholastic and artistic pursuits, and saw their Aunt Eliza contribute monetarily to the household by working as a music teacher. It was evident from an early age that Leilie had a talent for drawing. The Leavitt women and Aunt Eliza, in particular encouraged and supported her efforts. The girl was given her first drawing lessons, a set of lithographs for beginning art students, and visits to see art by Eliza (who had visual art talents, as well as being a musician). When Aunt Emily married William Foster Biddle in 1860, the couple settled into the Leavitt home a few years later. Beaux would later credit Uncle Willie as the biggest influence in her life, second only to her grandmother. Kind and generous, Biddle helped raise the Beaux girls as if they were his own children. For the first time since Leilie was born, the household had a strong male role model and a bit more discretionary income. He, too, encouraged his neice in developing her artistic talents. Although the Leavitts had little money, they were one of Philadelphia societys oldest families. Uncle Willie paid the fees for both girls to attend the Misses Lymans School a must for young women in society circles. Enrolled at age 14, Leilie spent two years there as a decidely average student. She established many good connections, but was unhappy that she couldnt afford the extra fees for art instruction. When Beaux graduated the family decided that she must have proper artistic instruction, so Biddle arranged for her to study with Catharine Ann Drinker, a distant relative and accomplished female artist. Best Known For: Cecilia Beaux was the first female instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Important Works: Les Derniers jours denfance (The Last Days of Infancy), 1883-85 Date and Place of Death: September 17, 1942, Gloucester, Massachusetts. Disabled since breaking her hip in 1924, 87-year-old Beaux died at her home, Green Alley. Her grave is located at West Laurel Hill Cemetary, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, close to Etta (1852-1939) in the Drinker family plot. How To Pronounce Cecilia Beaux: sess ·seal ·ya boh Quotes From Cecilia Beaux: Line is line, space is spacewherever found. The consideration of them is necessary to every work of art, and no such work can exist without them. from the lecture Portriature, 1907.Never was a word more absued than Technique. To many Technique means the purely mechanical, material side of a work, something generally found to be hard, shiny, even vulgar. Just now, to be clumsy is to be admired. Indeed bungling is much in fashion now, in painting. And if one does not bungle naturally, one may easily learn how to do it from the initiated.But the true definition of Technique is very simple. A perfect technique in anything only means that there has been no break in continuity between conception, or thought, and the act of performance. from Address to the Comtemporary Club of Philadelphia Shortly after Sargents Death, 1926In my opinion the charm and magic of color is inseperable from substance; that is, from texture. from the lecture Color, 1928. Sources and Further Reading Cecilia Beaux Papers, 1863-1968. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Beaux, Cecilia. Background with Figures: Autobiography of Cecilia Beaux.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1930. Bowen, Catherine Drinker. Family Portrait.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1970. Carter, Alice A. Cecilia Beaux: A Modern Painter in the Gilded Age.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New York: Rizzoli, 2005. Drinker, Henry S. The Paintings and Drawings of Cecilia Beaux.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1955. Tappert, Tara L. Cecilia Beaux and the Art of Portraiture.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Washington, D.C.: National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995.-. Beaux, Cecilia.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, (27 January 2012). Read a review of Grove Art Online. Yount, Sylvia, et al. Cecilia Beaux: American Figure Painter (exh. cat.).Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. Go to Artist Profiles: Names beginning with B or Artist Profiles: Main Index

How Effective Repositioning is in the Prevention and Treatment of Essay

How Effective Repositioning is in the Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Sores in ITU - Essay Example This study is meant to throw light on the effectiveness of repositioning as a premier curative component in the case of pressure sores. It will help widening the existing knowledge in this area to a new qualitative dimension. Repositioning has been considered as one among the components which is manual, while the other methods are either technical or equipment based. Focusing on repositioning, given its easy availability and less complication in practice, the study will supplement the existing knowledge in this area. This essay makes a conclusion that the most important advantage of the study will be its high reliability, because the data is collected directly from patients who are the real beneficiaries of the proposed study; and Medical professionals who are the care givers, and who over a long period of time, have been practicing in this area. Therefore they have vast practical experience and a very realistic understanding as to the effectiveness of each method on different types of patients. They have a clear idea about which method suits which patients, which is the ideal method for a larger segment of the population. Moreover, they have dealt with numerous cases and through practices over a long period of time, they have gained sufficient insight into the effectiveness of each method and also which method suits which individual. Another advantage is that, the hospitals one located in the local area and therefore data collection will be easier, and can be done within a limited period of time and resources.

Indian Gaming Act 1988 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Indian Gaming Act 1988 - Essay Example The previous policies had left them in a state of abject poverty and social disintegration in spit of the outpouring of federal funds for massive welfare and social service costs. However, in order to make the policy of self determination work Indian tribes had to find new enterprises to replace the old economies of hunting and fishing no longer viable in the restrictive reservation environment. For some tribes, one path to develop a new sustainable reservation economy was gaming. The Indian Gaming Act 1988 was designed to provide parameters for tribes wishing to develop this industry with some degree of tribal control. Some tribes did not want to pursue this avenue as it was against their cultural values. Other tribes were interested but were not allowed to pursue this activity in states which forbade it for all their citizens. (Gunn eNotes.) The IGRA represents a compromise between competing interests and powers of Indian tribes, states and the federal government. Prior to this, tr ibes had the right to engage in all forms of gaming irrespective of state laws. Many states had concerns about possible infiltration by organized crime. While Congress in 1988 did give some gaming rights to federally recognized tribes, it sought to allay state fears by insisting that profits from gaming activities be used to fund tribal government operations such as hospitals, schools, police and fire departments, make donations to charities and help fund neighboring cities. The IGRA divides Indian gaming into 3 classes. Class one includes Indian gaming in connection with tribal ceremonies and is participated in socially for prizes of minimal value. This class is left to the exclusive jurisdiction of Indian tribes. Class 2 includes bingo and non banking card games where players bet against each other rather than the house. This is permitted in states allowing this type of gaming and the governing body of the tribe adopts a resolution approved by the chairman of the 3 member National Indian Gaming Commission created by the LGRA to monitor classes 2 and 3 gaming activities of tribes throughout the country. Under the Act tribes are primarily responsible for regulating class 2 gaming activities subject to Commission oversight. Class 3 includes all other forms of gambling especially casino style. This class is subject to 3 conditions; (1) it must be in a state that authorizes this form of gambling, (2) the tribe must negotiate a compact with the state concerning the nature and extent class 3 gaming the tribe may conduct and its’ regulation, approved by the secretary of the interior and (3) the tribe must have a tribal gaming ordinance approved by the chairman of the NIGC. The Seminole Experience The Seminoles of Florida correctly decided that the gaming industry was their path to developing a profitable tribal economy. They started off in 1979 with high stakes bingo and were able to circumvent Florida state laws against gambling ( Ewen 1996) The Seminoles th en tried to expand their operations to casinos, prompting states including Florida to petition Congress to enact the IGRA. The tribe then tried to negotiate a compact with Florida allowing them to operate and regulate casinos but the state refused to cooperate. Alleging bad faith, the Seminoles then attempted to sue the state in federal court as provided for in the IGRA, but this was disallowed by the Supreme Court on the basis that Congress had no authority to subject a state to the jurisdiction of a federal court . Some Seminoles consider this loss as a victory, arguing that it means that technically they only need NGIC approval to operate casinos. However, the