Sibling rivalry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kin competition - Essay Example Such activities bring out sentiments of leniency and pity with respect to Cinderella and disdain with respect to her stepsisters. Such inverse emotions can just come out successfully through a relationship that shows kin contention between the youngsters. Kin contention for the most part appears as rivalry regarding expressions of love, character, and different issues that influence the day by day lives of the youngsters. In numerous events, kin competition happens in manners that make one side of the contention to depict great characters while the opposite side of the character shows negative characters. The side that depicts the negative characters is typically amazing and bends over backward to scare, disappoint, and rebuff the other part that shows great characters. In any case, the side the depicts great character in the long run successes favor and prevails throughout everyday life while different gatherings are rebuffed naturally and they start to live frantic lives. Cinderell a’s story contains a few parts of kin competition, which makes her stepsisters to lament their own activities as Cinderella prevails throughout everyday life. Cinderella must have stepsisters in the story so as to make her circumstance all the more damaging. The reality of someone enduring in the possession of her sisters brings out sentiments of misery since it implies that that the languishing will proceed over a serious long time. Abuse that shows up at home is typically more extreme and upsetting than the sort of persecution that happens because of outsiders. Normally, sisters should give grace to individual sisters or stepsisters. Thusly, Cinderella’s circumstance turns out to be troublesome since she has no place to turn in the wake of encountering extreme abuse at home. Utilizing stepsisters as the specialists of abuse makes a urgent inclination as in the stepsisters had the help of their mom though Cinderella didn't have a mother. As such, it gets imperative to consider the way that a portion of the issues that identify with the subject of kin competition should in the end identify with the matter of persecution. The job of the stepsisters in the story is to make the threatening climate that makes the life of the fundamental character intolerable. All the enduring that Cinderella encounters are associated with the activities of the stepsisters. Their lives are altogether different as in the stepsisters carry on with a glad and upbeat life while Cinderella lives in agony, torment, and hopelessness. In this way, the stepsisters are utilized in this story to show the distinction in the lives of the principle characters and the root of Cinderella’s troublesome conditions. The aftereffect of this relationship is the indication of a scope of challenges that show themselves through issues of still, small voice and the troubles in the connection between the oppressors and the mistreated young lady. Stepsisters are normally utilized so as t o draw out the sort of vindictiveness and competition between the contending characters. Under regular conditions, stepsisters might need to rival each other in an assortment of ways. It is normal for stepfamilies to show such sort of contention and noxious aims towards one another. In any case, such noxiousness and strife can gain outrageous measurements when they are not deliberately checked and controlled. On account of Cinderella, the degree of malignance and contempt surpasses typical

Ad Strategy Report Essay

Vermont’s renowned frozen yogurt markers, Ben and Jerry’s, began the City Churned battle summer of 2013; where five significant urban areas casted a ballot in customary and non-conventional approaches to make a special flavor that catch components of the city. The five significant urban communities were Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Washington DC and New York City. Ben and Jerry’s likewise collaborated with neighborhood top picks to cause the flavor significantly more to speak to the city it is for. Toward the finish of the mid year, Ben and Jerry’s served the last item the city picked at network occasions. Ben and Jerry’s objective from start this battle was obviously to build deals, yet in addition to make a more profound association was their shoppers, Mike Hayes, Ben and Jerry’s collaborator computerized advertising director, told Adweek. Another primary goal of the City Churned crusade was to help individuals to remember the social strategic organization represents and the significance of nearby roots. Their social strategic about keeping fixings genuine (no GMO’s) and doing what is best for earth on the loose. The organization needed to likewise concentrate on the significance of nearby roots by utilizing items from organizations neighborhood to that city. There were primary three systems that Ben and Jerry’s utilized so as to meet their goals. The primary procedure was having an intuitive battle. They made it so individuals were casting a ballot by doing regular day to day existence exercises, for example, what turn entryway you use when making a beeline for train. The subsequent system was taking a cutting edge bend on publicly supporting. They utilized the conventional technique for having a site where individuals would legitimately cast a ballot in that spot, yet in addition utilized new various approaches to assemble significantly more information. Ben and Jerry’s collaborated with transportation administrations famous to the city to consider casts a ballot well. In New York City, the taxis headed uptown considered a vote towards peppermint, while a taxi headed midtown was a vote Fairtrade vanilla. In Portland, they viewed the men entering Cartopia and whether he had a mustache or aâ beard was vote in favor of various flavors. The last technique they utilized was making nearby components the primary piece of the crusade. This made local people to the city or individuals who realized the spot inspired by what was being picked. That made a great deal of free press for Ben and Jerry’s. Neighborhood paper all through the mid year monitored the democratic and what was occurring. A portion of the procedures that Ben and Jerry’s used to achieve the objective was redundancy. Their name was all around the urban areas, particularly at neighborhood problem areas. They additionally advanced the item being extraordinary to every city by catching the neighborhood components and flavors, and letting the individuals choose what flavors and components truly show the city. Another procedure utilized was making energy, which made interest. The entire crusade was based around the individuals getting what they needed. Individuals took pictures are neighborhood landmarks and utilized the hashtag for their city to cast a ballot and get into the battle.

Only Oblivion to Look Forward To Finishing David Foster Wallace

Only Oblivion to Look Forward To Finishing David Foster Wallace My fingers tap the spines of my books, working from the top left corner of my TBR shelf to the bottom right, pausing occasionally to slide a book from its spot before returning it a few seconds later. They always stop at David Foster Wallaces Oblivion, the last story collection he published. Its been there for more than a year now, passed over time and again. Im sure I heard the news of Wallaces death on or shortly after September 12, 2008. While I had read only one of his short stories, it was obvious that a big part of the reading public had been devouring every word this man had to offer. I clicked some links and found a few of his essays and some nonfiction and began to feel like someone hearing Nevermind for the first time in May of 1994. Where had this been? How had I missed it? And so I set about un-missing everything I could find with his name on it. Yes, the commencement address, of course. An essay collection. The doorstop, with an insufficient dictionary beside me. A book of short fiction (and its film adaptation, just to see how they thought theyd pull something like that off). And so on. I would finish a book and then scour the internet for DFW-related flotsam and jetsam, watching bits of interviews on Youtube, reading profiles and old reviews anywhere I could find them. Id found a voice that challenged, enthralled, and changed me, that alternately put things exactly as I imagined I would if I had the linguistic capacity and as I would never think to put them at all, and I wanted more. But all the while, that finite point on the horizon that had been invisible when I started loomed larger and larger. I began to take longer breaks between Wallaces books and slowed way down when I actually read one, savoring every page-long sentence and footnote along the way. I was able to stretch his work out over five years, but  Oblivion is finally coming off the shelf. In a weird way, this feels more like his true death to me than his suicide ever could have, because Wallaces work has given me the illusory impression that I know him. For five years, hes been with me. Ive taught his work to my students and pushed his books on friends. I even wear one of those little rubber bracelets, given to me by a teacher from South Carolina, that reads, THIS IS WATER DFW. Ive read the mans  syllabi a half-dozen times, you guys. The phrase, I believe, is bought in. Hook, line, sinker. And now Ive come to the end. Maybe it all sounds a little melodramatic, the language of obsession and talk of true deaths, but the ones who burn out, who dont get their chance to fade away, have that effect on us, dont they? Yes, I can (and will) re-read Wallaces work. Maybe all of it, at some point. But if youve ever felt jealous of someone who is reading a book you love for the first time, then youll understand me when I say it just isnt the same. Because whats weird is that we book nerds say we want to be well-read, and we do, but like children desperate for Christmas mornings arrival, we forget how empty December 26th can feel. There is a magic in the anticipation of a favorite authors next work. In fact, I would argue that one of the great privileges of being a reader is getting to experience that exact feeling. So yes, finishing David Foster Wallace is both bitter and sweet, but I cant pretend that reading my way to this point was anything other than the latter. Thanks, Dave. For five of the best reading years I could imagine. For confronting me. For making me think. For sending me to the dictionary. For lobsters and cruise lines and tennis academies and rehab facilities and diving boards and hideous men and John McCain and Jeopardy! and water. Thanks. ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Military Service Should Not Be Mandatory For Everyone...

In this paper, I will argue that two years of public of military service should not be mandatory for everyone starting at age 18. I’m an international student from South Korea and military service is required for all males aged 18 or over. Most of my friends who are over 18 have already finished the military service and some are still training in the army. In South Korea, most of people, including me, think two years of military service is useless. There are three reasons why it is a good-for-nothing. My first reason for denying military service is, living two years inside of the fence of the military is lonely. Next, people who discharged from the army have trouble with conversation and learning ability. Lastly, it’s totally wasting a time. Since the fact that South and North Korea are under suspension of fire, both citizens must go to the army. Also, you need to perform even longer such as 7 to 10 years if you’re a North Korean. This issue is important because it deals with losing freedom just because you born in cease-fired nation. To begin, living two years inside of the fence of the military is lonely. In South Korea, there is a well-known saying, ‘Clock in the army reverses and experience time backwards’. It means time is really dragging in there. Living in the army without freedom is terribly stuffy. To illustrate, it is bright sunny Saturday and willing to go to a picnic with friends, but what really you’re doing is pulling a weed. Soldier’s daily live is simple.Show MoreRelatedMandatory Military Service in the United States Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesMandatory Military Service in the United States The idea that members of a community have the duty to defend it, is as old as civilization itself (Ruschmann 10). The United States has an extensive history, starting with the original thirteen States of involuntary conscription in time of conflict. Citizen’s service is a standard principle of American military service, which places the obligation of service upon citizens to serve and to ensure that the state require those citizens to serve (DalehiteRead MoreMy Life s Path And Choices Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagespride in one’s work, and laziness was unacceptable. His method of instilling work ethics included fear and physical punishment. My early teachings of what constitutes work, and how one should work are still with me today. You must work hard, there are no excuses, and you must strive to provide a perfect product or service. The fear of failure is great; along with the idea that something bad will happen if you do not succeed. My father died when I was eight. From that point forward, my world consistedRead MoreAlcohol, Good Or Evil?2516 Words   |  11 PagesDaniel Sifford Dr. Blumenstock Englsih 1020-003 7 April 2015 Alcohol, Good or Evil? July 17, 1987, a day that would effect everyone in the country whether or not they were born or not. It is the day that the Minimum Legal drinking age was signed into effect. That is a law that is one of the most broke laws in the nation. It is a fairly recent law and a majority of Americans did not know how recent it was signed in. Legal battles of all kinds helped get the law signed in. There are some helpful restrictionsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Illegal Immigrants3636 Words   |  15 Pagesto come and settle down to look up for a better living. It is not a huge concern the population should have towards illegal immigrants; as we can find those with well morals following the idea of becoming a hard worker and helping their families; as also helping the government with quotas and those with crucial intentions that may harm the government. My theory is that these innocent immigrants should have the opportunity in the United States to follow up and gain some benefits that will hel p themRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 PagesArmy Regulation 600–20 Personnel–General Army Command Policy Rapid Action Revision (RAR) Issue Date: 20 September 2012 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 18 March 2008 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 600–20 Army Command Policy This rapid action revision, dated 20 September 2012-o Updates policy for the administration of unit command climate surveys: adds requirement for personnel equivalent to company level commanders; updates timelines to withinRead MoreNazi Germany And The Nazi War11227 Words   |  45 Pagesprovided an education. During the hard economic times in Germany, this was a strong incentive and motivated parents to put their children in the HJ. However, after Germany attacked Poland in 1939, Hitler declared that membership in the HJ would be mandatory. The HJ was a logical extension of Hitler s belief that the future of Nazi Germany was its children. As a result, the HJ was equally as important to a child as school. Hitler had made it clear that he expected German children to be â€Å"as swiftRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 Pagesinformation for correspondence or meetings. Purpose A brief statement that outlines the purpose of the SOP, describing its function, applicability, and objective. Summary A few sentences summarizing the content. Though placed near the beginning, it should be composed last. Scope To whom the SOP applies, and possibly under what conditions or circumstances. Definitions Sometimes needed to explain terms new to readers or to interpret acronyms. Responsibilities Brief, descriptive sentences telling exactlyRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.......18 The Social Assistance strategy originating in the Poor law tradition ..........................................................................18 Social Insurance Strategy ............................................................................................................................................18 Social Allowance Strategy ...........................................................................................................................................18 FoundersRead MoreA Research Proposal of the Effects of Online Gaming4846 Words   |  20 Pagesgames requires the responsibility of the gamers and the marketers. Software developers should reveal the potential dangers associated with the games, like how the games have a possible addictive nature. Perhaps these programs need to have labels that warn of possible health consequences. The labels would be similar to the labels that law requires tobacco companies to place on their cigarettes. Public awareness should encourage members of society to be aware of the personal consequences of excessive gaming Read MoreA Research Proposal of the Effects of Online Gaming4838 Words   |  20 Pagesgames requires the responsibility of the gamers and the marketers. Software developers should reveal the potential dangers associated with the games, like how the games have a possible addictive nature. Perhaps these programs need to have labels that warn of possible health consequences. The labels would be similar to the labels that law requires tobacco companies to place on their cigarettes. Public awareness should encourage members of society to be aware of the personal consequences of excessive gaming

Nuclear Weapons And The Bombing Of Hiroshima - 1150 Words

The panel presentation that I will be reflecting and be debating on is the development of nuclear weapons and the bombing of Hiroshima. The origin of the nuclear age started with the scientific discovery of nuclear fission by German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938, and theorists Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch made the development of an atomic bomb a theoretical possibility. Nuclear Fission was the theory that if a neutron was fired at an atom of radioactive isotopes, such as uranium or plutonium, it would split the atom causing a chain reaction which releases massive amounts of energy and heat. A few years before the discovery of nuclear fission, A Hungarian physicists Leà ³ Szilà ¡rd patented the idea of the world s first†¦show more content†¦The test was a success and within a month of that test, the weapon would be put to use. Going back to the war, the United States would not get involved with in the conflict for most of the war. However, we did eventuall y supply arms to the British and mobilized with the first peacetime draft. The last straw for the U.S was Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor is a naval harbor located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. On December 7, 1941, Japanese planes and submarines launched a surprise attack on the United States Pacific fleet at the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii. The bombing of Pearl Harbor is one of the most important events in US history and led directly to the US entry into World War 2. Eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged and the Japanese also sank or damaged 3 cruisers, 3 destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. A total of 188 U.S. aircraft were also destroyed and a further 159 aircraft were damaged. The attack on Pearl Harbor resulted in the loss of 2,403 Americans including 68 civilians. The number of Americans injured totaled 1,178 including 35 civilians. Once the US and Russia along with the British, waged war against Germany, the Allies fortune went up. The war in the European theater ended before the conflict in the pacific was settled. Harry S. Truman ascended to the presidency after Franklin D Roosevelt died in office. Japan was the last hostile left in this war and they refused to surrender to the US, soShow MoreRelatedThe Day That Shook the World667 Words   |  3 Pagesthe word â€Å"bomb†? Is it the Boston Marathon tragedy? Is it the Pearl Harbor Bombing? How about the World Trade Center attack? All of these are major bombings that have happened in the U.S. Sadly, they aren’t the only ones. There have been numerous bombings that our world has survived, but that doesn’t mean we haven’t suffered from their outcomes. The devastation of war on our world is monumental. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima is an important event in history that has affected people greatly throughoutRead MoreThe Utilisation Of Nuclear Weapons On The Japanese Cities Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe utilisation of nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is a hotly debated topic amongst historians. With the consent of the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA) as outlined in the Quebec agreement, the United States of America dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, during the final stage of World War II. These two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 men, women and children are considered a triumphRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki Bombing Of Hiroshima1206 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War Two Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing The Bombing In 1945, the US dropped 2 atomic bombs on the cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, causing hundreds of thousands civilian deaths. Some people say that this act helped to end the world war and save more lives, but others think that it was not needed and wasn t the cause of the Japanese surrender. Sequence of Events 5th August 1945 President gives approval to use bombs 6th August 1945 Bombing of Hiroshima 9th August 1945 Bombing of NagasakiRead MoreOn August 6, 1945, The United States Of America Dropped1173 Words   |  5 Pages On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your vantage point. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it saved thousands of American lives. Until then, the fight had neverRead MoreThe Worldly Struggles Of The Sun Shines Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pageslike in this situation, were quite common in Japan. Since the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Korean and Japanese people have been struggling to recover, both mentally and physically. In this paper, I will discuss the issue with nuclear weapons by explaining the events in history leading to the Atomic bombings, the victims’ struggle to recover from the bombings, and the action people are taking from the bombings in today’s society. The tension between the United State and Japan haveRead MoreThe World s Second Atomic Bomb1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthat morning, as the citizens of Hiroshima were beginning their day, the Enola Gay released its horrific cargo, which fell for 43 seconds before detonating at 580 meters above Shima Hospital near the center of the city.† â€Å"Three days after destroying Hiroshima, after failing to find an opening in the clouds over its primary target of the city of Kokura, a US B-29 bomber, named Bockscar, attacked the Japanese city of Nagasaki with the world s third atomic weapon. This bomb had a plutonium core andRead MoreThe Debate Over The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1383 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate over the impact of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki concerns the ethical, legal and military controversies surrounding the United States atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 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On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your vantage point. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it saved thousands of American lives. Until then, theRead MoreShould The Us Dropped Atomic Bombs On Japan?1183 Words   |  5 PagesBy- Daniel Hernandez On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your opinion. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it saved thousands of American lives. Until then, the

Summary Of The O Clock News On The Eyes Darted Around...

His eyes darted around the circle. There were twelve objects surrounding him. Without even realizing it, he was about to make the most important decision of his life. This was probably the most bizarre collection of items anyone will ever see. A book, a chicken leg, a ruler and a lipstick would have no business being together in any other circumstances. After a few more minutes, he crawled toward the seal. The man and the woman standing around the circle tensed in anticipation. At the last moment, he stopped, turned toward the miniature bale of straws, and picked it up. The woman stifled a groan, and the man turned away in exasperation. And just like that, the man and the woman have decided that their one-year-old son will never amount to anything. For as long as I care to remember, I have believed that there is no such thing as â€Å"free will†. The 7’O Clock News on September 2, 2001 shook me to my core. The Chinese anchors shuffled their notes, put on the biggest smiles I had ever seen and announced that â€Å"the Empire of America has finally gotten what’s coming to them†. Soon, my classmates started cheering. As far as I could tell, I alone was disgusted. On the other hand, while Griffin does not specifically comment on the effects of nurturing on Himmler’s life, I am inclined to believe that the influence of his father and the popular harsh German pedagogy masterminded the monster that was later responsible for the crimes against humanity. I first read B.F. Skinner’s Beyond

Parachute Failure Resulting in Traumatic Injury

Question: Discuss about the Parachute Failure Resulting in Traumatic Injury. Answer: Introduction: In the assignment, the chosen activity parachuting falls under the leisure category. The hotel and tourism industry guide the trajectory of the sport. The sport can be performed in the mountainous tracks. The Gibraltar hills of New South Wales and Oaky hills of Canberra are the best places for parachuting activity. These regions have wonderful hotel facilities that give accommodation to the tourist lovers. The enthusiastic tourists seek pleasure from parachuting or skydiving in the hilly areas. The mountainous tracks offer a breath-taking view to the zealous wanderlust people. The parachuting is an enthralling pursuit in the heyday of March. Parachuting is conducted as recreational activity. Parachuting is an indulgent sport that involves many sport enthusiasts. It is greatly deemed an extreme sport because of the risk. The parachuting activity entails severe risks. Modern military uses parachuting for the dispersal of airborne forces and supplies. The special operation forces utilize the special technique of parachuting, particularly free-fall parachuting. The free-falling parachuting is worked as a method of insertion. The forest firefighters, regarded as smokejumpers in the United States employ parachuting as a medium of insertion (Hardie-Bick and Bonner 2016). At the other end of the spectrum, the enthusiastic tourists can experiment with parachuting or skydiving. The interesting games such as parachute volleyball, the canopy, parachute tag and parachute rum. In the hilly areas, the parachute activity comes in various moulds and hues. The youngsters are awed by the grandiose of the sport (Gimbert and Sawyer 2015). Despite being a competitive sport, parachuting enthralls the tourists and infuses a new lease of hope in them. The activity fascinates the wanders to the hilt and gives a stimulating platform to them. Detailed task analysis Despite being an interesting sport, the parachuting entails severe risks. Therefore, the wanderlust people should consider a few things before jumping into the adventure. In spite of being a competitive sport, fatalities are not exponentially high. In the US and in other parts of the western world, skydivers should carry two parachutes. The reserve parachute should be inspected on a regular basis. Many skydivers utilize an automatic activation device (ADD), which helps to open the reserve parachute at a maintained altitude. Based on the country, ADDs are useful for new jumpers. It is indispensable for all the jumpers to access that device. Otherwise, the activity executes risky determinants. At the same time, the skydivers wear visual altimeters that are attached to their helmets (Cloutier et al. 2015). Swooping is the propelled train of floating at fast parallel to the ground amid landing. Changing wind conditions are another hazard symbol. In states of solid winds, and turbulence the parachutist get trapped in downdrafts near the ground. Moving winds can bring about a crosswind or downwind landing, which have a higher potential for harm because of the wind speed adding to the arrival speed (Bleier et al. 2015). Another hazard component is that of "overhang impacts", or crashes between at least two skydivers under completely expanded parachutes. Shade impacts can bring about the jumpers' expanded parachutes to snare with each other, regularly bringing about a sudden crumple (collapse) of at least one of the included parachutes. At the point when this happens, the jumpers regularly should rapidly perform crisis strategies (if there is adequate elevation to do as such) to "remove" (cast off) from their fundamental coverings and send their hold overhangs. Overhang impacts are especial ly risky when happening at elevations too low to permit the jumpers satisfactory time to securely discard their fundamental parachutes and completely send their save parachutes (Tsao 2015). Hazard and Risks Because of the risky way of skydiving, the best of safety measures are taken to abstain from parachuting wounds and demise. The greater part of parachute wounds happen after landing (around 85%). Therefore, it is important to emphasize the ground training, as it highlights the parachute-landing fall (PLF). The parachute landing fall tries to arrange the body as to uniformly scatter the effect through flexion of a few substantial, protecting muscles, (for example, the average gastronomies, tibialis front, rectus femoris, vastus medialis, biceps femoris, and semitendinosus ), instead of individual bones, ligaments, and tendons which break and tear the tissues asunder. Parachutists arrive with the perilous measures of active vitality. Consequently, inappropriate arrivals are the reason for over 30% of all skydiving related wounds and deaths (Mills 2017). The wounds occurred amid parachute landing are brought about when a solitary outstretched appendage, for example, a hand or foot, is a mplified independently from whatever remains of the body, making it manage strengths disproportional to the bolster structures inside (Klimek and AtKisson 2016). This inclination is shown in the accompanying graph, which demonstrates the fundamentally higher extent of wrist and lower leg wounds among the 186 harmed in an 110,000-parachute bounce examine: Because of the semblance of breaks (usually happening on the tibia and the lower leg mortise), it is prescribed that parachutists should wear steady footwear. Supportive footwear averts internal and outward lower leg rolling, permitting the PLF to securely exchange affect vitality through the genuine lower leg joint, and disperse it by means of the average gastronomies and tibialis foremost muscles. Parachuting in poor climate, particularly with electrical storms, high winds, and clean fallen angels can be a hazardous action. Famous drop zones will suspend ordinary operations amid harsh climate. In the United States, the USPA's Basic Safety Requirements preclude solo skydivers from bouncing in winds. It surpasses 14 mph while utilizing ram-air hardware. The greatest ground winds are boundless for authorized skydivers. A crash with another shelter is a factual peril, and might be averted by watching pragmatic standards, including knowing upper wind speeds, the quantity of gathering individuals and leave bunches, and having adequate leave detachment between jumpers. In 2013, 17% of all skydiving fatalities in the United States came about because of mid-air collisions (Boels et al. 2016). Visibility As parachuting is an aeronautics action under the visual flight rules, it is largely illicit to bounce in or through mists, as per the pertinent principles representing the airspace. For example, FAR105 in the US or Faldskrmsbestemmelser (Parachuting Ordinances) in Denmark sets an example. Jumpers and pilots of the dropping flying machine likewise bear obligation of taking after the other VFR elements, specifically guaranteeing that the air movement right now of hop does not make a danger (Boels et al. 2016). Reference Bleier, M., Settele, F., Krauss, M., Knoll, A. and Schilling, K., 2015. Risk Assessment of Flight Paths for Automatic Emergency Parachute Deployment in UAVs.IFAC-PapersOnLine,48(9), pp.180-185. Boels, D., Grall-Bronnec, M., Guerlais, M., Le Roux, G., Spiers, A., Gerardin, M., Lomenech, H., Bretaudeau-Deguigne, M., Daveluy, A., Turcant, A. and Jolliet, P., 2016. Parachuting: a dangerous trend in recreational psychoactive substance delivery.Expert opinion on drug delivery, pp.1-8. Cloutier, C., Locat, J., Mayers, M., Nol, F., Turmel, D., Jacob, C., Dorval, P., Boss, F., Gionet, P. and Jaboyedoff, M., 2015. An integrated management tool for rockfall evaluation along transportation corridors: description and objectives of the ParaChute research project.GEOQubec 2015. Gimbert, T.L. and Sawyer, T.H., 2015. Proper Supervision: Parachute Activities in Physical Education Class: Editor: Thomas H. Sawyer.Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance,86(3), pp.49-50. Hardie-Bick, J. and Bonner, P., 2016. Experiencing flow, enjoyment and risk in skydiving and climbing.Ethnography,17(3), pp.369-387. Klimek, A. and AtKisson, A., 2016.Parachuting Cats into Borneo: And Other Lessons from the Change Caf. Chelsea Green Publishing. Mills, T.J., 2017. Skydiving Injuries. InExtreme Sports Medicine(pp. 197-208). Springer International Publishing. Tsao, R., 2015. Double Parachute Failure Resulting In Traumatic Injury Of The Arm And Shoulder-Skydiving: 601 May 27, 1: 40 PM-2: 00 PM.Medicine Science in Sports Exercise,47(5S), pp.150-151.

Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States

Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808–July 31, 1875) was the seventeenth president of the United States. He took office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and was president through the contentious early days of Reconstruction. His vision of Reconstruction was rejected and his presidency was not successful. He was impeached by Congress, averting removal from office by one vote, and was not re-nominated in the following election. Fast Facts: Andrew Johnson Known For:  Seventeenth president of the United States, impeachmentBorn:  December 29, 1808 in Raleigh, North CarolinaParents: Jacob Johnson and Mary Polly McDonough JohnsonDied:  July 31, 1875 in Carters Station, TennesseeEducation: Self-educatedSpouse: Eliza McCardleChildren: Martha, Charles, Mary, Robert, and Andrew Jr.Notable Quote: Honest conviction is my courage; the Constitution is my guide. Early Life and Education Andrew Johnson was born on December 29, 1808, in Raleigh, North Carolina. His father died when Johnson was 3 years old and his mother soon remarried. Johnson was raised in poverty. Both he and his brother William were bound out by their mother as indentured servants to a tailor, working for their food and lodging. In 1824, the brothers ran away, breaking their contract after two years. The tailor advertised a reward for anyone who would return the brothers to him, but they were never captured. Johnson then moved to Tennessee and worked in the tailors trade. He never attended school and he taught himself to read. In 1827, Johnson married Eliza McCardle when he was 18 and she was 16. She was well-educated and tutored him to help him improve his arithmetic and reading and writing skills. Together they had three sons and two daughters.   Rapid Rise in Politics At age 17, Johnson opened his own successful tailor shop in Greenville, Tennessee. He would hire a man to read to him as he sewed and he took an increasing interest in the Constitution and famous orators. Showing political ambition from an early age, Johnson was elected the mayor of Greenville at age 22 (1830–1833). A Jacksonian Democrat, he then served two terms in the Tennessee House of Representatives (1835–1837, 1839–1841). In 1841 he was elected as a Tennessee state senator. From 1843–1853 he was a U.S. representative. From 1853–1857 he served as governor of Tennessee. Johnson was elected in 1857 to be a U.S. senator representing Tennessee. Dissenting Voice While in Congress, Johnson supported the  Fugitive Slave Act  and the right to own slaves. However, when states started to secede  from the Union in 1861, Johnson was the only southern senator who did not agree. Because of this, he retained his seat. Southerners viewed him as a traitor. Ironically, Johnson saw both secessionists and abolitionists as enemies to the Union. During the war, in 1862, Abraham Lincoln made Johnson the military governor of Tennessee. Becoming the President When President Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, he chose Johnson as his vice president. Lincoln chose him to help balance the ticket with a Southerner who was also pro-Union. Johnson became president upon Abraham Lincolns assassination on April 15, 1865, just six weeks after Lincolns inauguration. Reconstruction Upon succeeding to the presidency, President Johnson attempted to continue with Lincolns vision of  Reconstruction. To heal the nation, Lincoln and Johnson both prioritized leniency and forgiveness for those who seceded from the Union. Johnsons Reconstruction plan would have allowed Southerners who swore an oath of allegiance to the federal government to regain citizenship. He also favored a relatively quick return of power to the states themselves. These conciliatory measures were never really given a chance by either side. The South resisted extending any civil rights to blacks. The ruling party in Congress, the  Radical Republicans, believed Johnson was being far too lenient and was allowing former rebels too much of a role in the new governments of the South. The Radical Republican plans for Reconstruction were more severe. When the  Radical Republicans  passed the Civil Rights Act in 1866, Johnson vetoed the bill. He did not believe that the North should force its views on the South, but instead favored allowing the South to determine its own course. His vetoes on this and 15 other bills were overridden by the Republicans. These were the first instances of presidential vetoes being overridden.  Most white Southerners also opposed Johnsons vision of Reconstruction. Alaska In 1867, Alaska was purchased in what was called Sewards Folly. The United States purchased the land from Russia for $7.2 million upon Secretary of State  William Sewards  advice. Even though many saw it as folly at the time, it eventually proved to have been a very wise investment. Alaska provided the United States with gold and oil, increased the size of the country drastically, and removed Russian influence from the North American continent. Impeachment And continual conflicts between the Congress and the president eventually led to the impeachment trial of President Johnson.  In 1868, the  House of Representatives  voted to impeach President Andrew Johnson for dismissing his  Secretary of War Stanton  against the order of the Tenure of Office Act, which they had just passed in 1867. Johnson became the first president to be impeached while in office. (The second president would be  Bill Clinton.) Upon impeachment, the Senate is required to vote to decide if a president should be removed from office. The Senate voted against this by only one vote. Post-Presidential Period In 1868, after just one term, Johnson was not nominated to run for the presidency. He retired to Greeneville, Tennessee. He attempted to re-enter the U.S. House and Senate but lost both elections. In 1875, he ran for the Senate again and was elected. Death Soon after taking office as U.S. senator, Johnson died on July 31, 1875. He had suffered a stroke while visiting family in Carters Station, Tennessee. Legacy Johnsons presidency was full of strife and dissension. He disagreed with much of the population and leadership on how to administer Reconstruction. As evidenced by his impeachment and the close vote which almost removed him from office, he was not respected and his vision of Reconstruction was disdained. Most historians see him as a weak and even failed president, however his time in office saw the Alaska purchase and, in spite of him, the passage of both the 13th and 14th amendments: freeing the slaves and extending rights to the former slaves. Sources Castel, Albert E. The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. Regents Press of Kansas, 1979.Gordon-Reed, Annette.  Andrew Johnson. The American Presidents Series. Henry Holt and Company, 2011.â€Å"Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson.† C-Span.Trefousse, Hans L. Andrew Johnson: A Biography. Norton, 1989

Cecilia Beaux Bio - American Portrait Painter

Cecilia Beaux Bio - American Portrait Painter Movement, Style, School or Type of Art: Realism, specifically portraiture. The artist was frequently (and favorably) compared to John Singer Sargent, which she took as a compliment. Beaux executed some technically flawless, personally uninspiring drawings of fossils and shells for the paleontologist E. D. Cope in 1874. Though it was a paying job, she so disliked portraying anything except people (and the occasional cat), she never again ventured outside of portraiture. Her start here involved painting the faces of children on yet-to-be-fired porcelain plates a briefly lucrative proposition that allowed her to bank funds with which to pursue her true ambition: oil portraiture in the grand manner (i.e.: full-length poses of nicely-clothed, usually-wealthy sitters). Date and Place of Birth: May 1, 1855, Philadelphia Records indicate that Beauxs christened name was Eliza Cecilia, after her mother, Cecilia Kent Leavitt (1822-1855). She was thus connected with old Main Line Philadelphia Society, although the Leavitt family had become decidedly middle class by the time of the artists birth. Unfortunately, Beauxs mother died of puerperal fever a scant 12 days after giving birth. Her grieving father, silk merchant Jean Adolphe Beaux (1810-1884) returned to France, leaving Cecilia and her older sister, Aimà ©e Ernesta (Etta), to be raised by the Leavitts. Cecilia was known as Leilie to family, for her father could not bear to call the infant by her dead mothers name. Early Life: It may sound incongruous to say that the two little sisters, de facto orphans, were fortunate to be raised by relatives. However, their grandmother, Cecilia Leavitt, and their maiden aunts Eliza and Emily, were remarkably progressive women. Etta and Leilie were educated in a home that valued female scholastic and artistic pursuits, and saw their Aunt Eliza contribute monetarily to the household by working as a music teacher. It was evident from an early age that Leilie had a talent for drawing. The Leavitt women and Aunt Eliza, in particular encouraged and supported her efforts. The girl was given her first drawing lessons, a set of lithographs for beginning art students, and visits to see art by Eliza (who had visual art talents, as well as being a musician). When Aunt Emily married William Foster Biddle in 1860, the couple settled into the Leavitt home a few years later. Beaux would later credit Uncle Willie as the biggest influence in her life, second only to her grandmother. Kind and generous, Biddle helped raise the Beaux girls as if they were his own children. For the first time since Leilie was born, the household had a strong male role model and a bit more discretionary income. He, too, encouraged his neice in developing her artistic talents. Although the Leavitts had little money, they were one of Philadelphia societys oldest families. Uncle Willie paid the fees for both girls to attend the Misses Lymans School a must for young women in society circles. Enrolled at age 14, Leilie spent two years there as a decidely average student. She established many good connections, but was unhappy that she couldnt afford the extra fees for art instruction. When Beaux graduated the family decided that she must have proper artistic instruction, so Biddle arranged for her to study with Catharine Ann Drinker, a distant relative and accomplished female artist. Best Known For: Cecilia Beaux was the first female instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Important Works: Les Derniers jours denfance (The Last Days of Infancy), 1883-85 Date and Place of Death: September 17, 1942, Gloucester, Massachusetts. Disabled since breaking her hip in 1924, 87-year-old Beaux died at her home, Green Alley. Her grave is located at West Laurel Hill Cemetary, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, close to Etta (1852-1939) in the Drinker family plot. How To Pronounce Cecilia Beaux: sess ·seal ·ya boh Quotes From Cecilia Beaux: Line is line, space is spacewherever found. The consideration of them is necessary to every work of art, and no such work can exist without them. from the lecture Portriature, 1907.Never was a word more absued than Technique. To many Technique means the purely mechanical, material side of a work, something generally found to be hard, shiny, even vulgar. Just now, to be clumsy is to be admired. Indeed bungling is much in fashion now, in painting. And if one does not bungle naturally, one may easily learn how to do it from the initiated.But the true definition of Technique is very simple. A perfect technique in anything only means that there has been no break in continuity between conception, or thought, and the act of performance. from Address to the Comtemporary Club of Philadelphia Shortly after Sargents Death, 1926In my opinion the charm and magic of color is inseperable from substance; that is, from texture. from the lecture Color, 1928. Sources and Further Reading Cecilia Beaux Papers, 1863-1968. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Beaux, Cecilia. Background with Figures: Autobiography of Cecilia Beaux.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1930. Bowen, Catherine Drinker. Family Portrait.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1970. Carter, Alice A. Cecilia Beaux: A Modern Painter in the Gilded Age.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New York: Rizzoli, 2005. Drinker, Henry S. The Paintings and Drawings of Cecilia Beaux.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1955. Tappert, Tara L. Cecilia Beaux and the Art of Portraiture.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Washington, D.C.: National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995.-. Beaux, Cecilia.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, (27 January 2012). Read a review of Grove Art Online. Yount, Sylvia, et al. Cecilia Beaux: American Figure Painter (exh. cat.).Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. Go to Artist Profiles: Names beginning with B or Artist Profiles: Main Index

How Effective Repositioning is in the Prevention and Treatment of Essay

How Effective Repositioning is in the Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Sores in ITU - Essay Example This study is meant to throw light on the effectiveness of repositioning as a premier curative component in the case of pressure sores. It will help widening the existing knowledge in this area to a new qualitative dimension. Repositioning has been considered as one among the components which is manual, while the other methods are either technical or equipment based. Focusing on repositioning, given its easy availability and less complication in practice, the study will supplement the existing knowledge in this area. This essay makes a conclusion that the most important advantage of the study will be its high reliability, because the data is collected directly from patients who are the real beneficiaries of the proposed study; and Medical professionals who are the care givers, and who over a long period of time, have been practicing in this area. Therefore they have vast practical experience and a very realistic understanding as to the effectiveness of each method on different types of patients. They have a clear idea about which method suits which patients, which is the ideal method for a larger segment of the population. Moreover, they have dealt with numerous cases and through practices over a long period of time, they have gained sufficient insight into the effectiveness of each method and also which method suits which individual. Another advantage is that, the hospitals one located in the local area and therefore data collection will be easier, and can be done within a limited period of time and resources.

Indian Gaming Act 1988 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Indian Gaming Act 1988 - Essay Example The previous policies had left them in a state of abject poverty and social disintegration in spit of the outpouring of federal funds for massive welfare and social service costs. However, in order to make the policy of self determination work Indian tribes had to find new enterprises to replace the old economies of hunting and fishing no longer viable in the restrictive reservation environment. For some tribes, one path to develop a new sustainable reservation economy was gaming. The Indian Gaming Act 1988 was designed to provide parameters for tribes wishing to develop this industry with some degree of tribal control. Some tribes did not want to pursue this avenue as it was against their cultural values. Other tribes were interested but were not allowed to pursue this activity in states which forbade it for all their citizens. (Gunn eNotes.) The IGRA represents a compromise between competing interests and powers of Indian tribes, states and the federal government. Prior to this, tr ibes had the right to engage in all forms of gaming irrespective of state laws. Many states had concerns about possible infiltration by organized crime. While Congress in 1988 did give some gaming rights to federally recognized tribes, it sought to allay state fears by insisting that profits from gaming activities be used to fund tribal government operations such as hospitals, schools, police and fire departments, make donations to charities and help fund neighboring cities. The IGRA divides Indian gaming into 3 classes. Class one includes Indian gaming in connection with tribal ceremonies and is participated in socially for prizes of minimal value. This class is left to the exclusive jurisdiction of Indian tribes. Class 2 includes bingo and non banking card games where players bet against each other rather than the house. This is permitted in states allowing this type of gaming and the governing body of the tribe adopts a resolution approved by the chairman of the 3 member National Indian Gaming Commission created by the LGRA to monitor classes 2 and 3 gaming activities of tribes throughout the country. Under the Act tribes are primarily responsible for regulating class 2 gaming activities subject to Commission oversight. Class 3 includes all other forms of gambling especially casino style. This class is subject to 3 conditions; (1) it must be in a state that authorizes this form of gambling, (2) the tribe must negotiate a compact with the state concerning the nature and extent class 3 gaming the tribe may conduct and its’ regulation, approved by the secretary of the interior and (3) the tribe must have a tribal gaming ordinance approved by the chairman of the NIGC. The Seminole Experience The Seminoles of Florida correctly decided that the gaming industry was their path to developing a profitable tribal economy. They started off in 1979 with high stakes bingo and were able to circumvent Florida state laws against gambling ( Ewen 1996) The Seminoles th en tried to expand their operations to casinos, prompting states including Florida to petition Congress to enact the IGRA. The tribe then tried to negotiate a compact with Florida allowing them to operate and regulate casinos but the state refused to cooperate. Alleging bad faith, the Seminoles then attempted to sue the state in federal court as provided for in the IGRA, but this was disallowed by the Supreme Court on the basis that Congress had no authority to subject a state to the jurisdiction of a federal court . Some Seminoles consider this loss as a victory, arguing that it means that technically they only need NGIC approval to operate casinos. However, the

The Changing Notions Of Children

The Changing Notions Of Children What is a Child? Initially this may appear to be a simple question: we all have some experience of children and childhood, perhaps through family, friends or your own children, most people have close contact and bonds with children. There is also a wealth of people, in many different professions, who work with children of all ages in many types of settings. Also it is impossible to ignore the simple fact that every adult on this planet was, once, a child themselves. It is clear we all have some experience of children and childhood, and most people will have some very clear notions of what childhood is or what it should be. However once you begin to look a little deeper, it becomes far more complex than one might at first imagine: there are many different factors which effect childhood today. This paper will analyse this question further, looking at definitions of a child and how childhood has changed during the twentieth and twenty first century. Taking into account the effect of the media, consumerism, advertising, adults changing attitudes and child related policy, in order to evaluate how these factors have changed and shaped modern childhood More than sixty years ago, in 1948, the majority of the worlds countrys signed up to the United Nations Declaration of Humans Rights (Lee, 2001). This stated that all human beings were entitled to certain basic rights, which no state could remove from them. Furthermore a little over twenty years ago, in 1989, the United Nations passed a further set of rights specifically for children: the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Child (Lee, 2001). One might question the reasons behind this extra convention: the original declaration covered all human beings so why would children need their own special set of rights? (Lee, 2001). This gulf between children and adults within global guidelines reflects the trend of viewing adults and children as fundamentally different types of human (Lee, 2001 pg.5). Traditionally the vast majority of societies have considered adults to be complete, constant and self regulating where as the child is seen to be incomplete, changeable and requiring guidance (Lee, 2001). The sociologist Jens Qvortrup (1994) explained this fissure between human adults and human children eloquently by describing adults as human beings and children as human becomings (cited in Lee, 2001 pg. 5). Now this paper will look at different standpoints, which can be used to view the notion of what children and childhood are The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 defines a child in the following way: a human being below the age of eighteen years unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier (UNCRC, Article 1, 1989). This definition of the child would fall under the category of a legal definition; another legal way to define a child would be by using the age of criminal responsibility. The age that a individual becomes criminally responsible varies greatly from country to country, in England and Wales the age was raised to ten years old in 1963, it had previously been eight (Children and Young Persons Act 1963, section16). However until the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 the law presumed that children under fourteen were doli incapax. Meaning the law regarded them as being incapable of distinguishing the difference between what is right and what is wrong, and therefore could not be convicted of a crime they had committed. Unless the criminal prosecution wer e able to definitively prove that the perpetrator was fully aware that their actions were wrong (Crime and Punishment Act 1998, section 34). The age of criminal responsibility imposed by England and Wales and the even lower age of eight in Scotland, are the lowest within the European Union. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has criticised the UK for the low ages imposed: stating article three of the UNCRC which requires that during criminal proceedings the childs best interests must be held in primary consideration (Broadbridge, 2009). Another perspective to look at when defining the child would be to study the concept from a sociological standpoint. What does the term child and childhood mean to society? What is their notion of a child? These are complex questions and the answers will inevitably vary depending on the country and culture one is studying. Michael Wyness (2006) used the playing-child construction to define childhood: this encompasses the notion that childhood equals a time of play, without responsibilities. By using this definition Wyness also offers a definition for adulthood: if childhood can be characterised through a lack of work therefore adulthood can be characterised as being a time for work and responsibility (Wyness, 2006 pg. 9). This would suggest that childhood is a socially constructed phenomena based on the ideas that people within a given society hold. This notion of childhood being a social construction is not a new idea: the French historian Philippe Arià ©s (1960) has also suggested that childhood is a fairly recent construction of society. Arià ©s claimed that until the fifteen century children in Western Europe were considered as miniature adults and therefore believed to have similar mental abilities and personal qualities as adults. Although due to their smaller physical presence they were viewed as physically inferior compared to a fully grown adult (Montgomery, Woodhead, 2002). Philippe Arià ©s work, Centuries of Childhood (first published 1960), was influential in attracting academic consideration towards the study of childhood; however his work has been subject to plentiful criticisms. Such as how he drew his conclusions about medieval society through the means of studying art from the period. Due to the subjective nature of art, studying a society in this way may give an inaccurate picture of how that society viewed a particular subject. A further criticism was the lack of explanation for the change in attitudes towards children (Hill, M, Tisdall, K, 1997). A society which views children as being a completely different type of human being compared to adults, will believe that the child has different needs to be fulfilled than the adults within their society. One example of this can be seen in prosperous areas of the industrialised world, where a wealth of products are available which are exclusively tailored for children. Items such as toys, clothes, cots, food stuffs and medicine are just a snippet of the vast array of child centred paraphernalia adults will encounter in various retail outlets (Montgomery, Woodhead, 2002). As well as these rather necessary commodities, there is also an overwhelming range of products designed for entertaining children. There are books, magazines and television channels; holidays and theme parks; educational software and computer games. These are just some of the things available which cater for children, turning childhood into a lucrative, commercialized business (Montgomery, Woodhead, 2002). The increasing trend in this type of consumerism aimed at children, has further led to a massive growth in advertising aimed at children. Companies now spend huge amounts of money per annum on advertising their brand to children, whereas comparatively twenty years ago the budget for this type of advertising would have been virtually nonexistent (Dunn, Layard, 2009). Research has shown that brand loyalty develops in children from a very early age: studies have shown that even children as young as two will treat a new toy differently depending on whether that child has been exposed to the toy previously through the means of advertising on television. Once they reach the age of three children tend to prefer leading branded products, which are subject to mass media marketing compared to a non branded product which tastes exactly the same (Dunn, Layard, 2009). The purpose of advertising is obviously to make the consumer desire a certain item or brand over any other similar items availab le. However advertising also has the knock on effect of making people, adults and children alike feel that they need more materialistic items than they would otherwise believe. This can leave parents feeling that they need to spend more and more money in order to make their children happy; in a survey conducted by the Childrens Society nine out of ten parents stated that advertising pressurised them into spending more than they could realistically afford (Dunn, Layard, 2009). Consumerism also has negative effects for the child; a major study was conducted in 2004 by Juliet Schor, into the effects of the media and consumerism on children. Her study has found that; if all other aspects of a childs life were equal, high exposure to media would led a child to be more materialistic, having problems relating the their parents and being at higher risk of mental health issues. These risks increase even more for children from disadvantaged backgrounds, who are living with little household i ncome to being with (Dunn, Layard, 2009). Childrens experience of childhood in the twenty first century will differ vastly from even their own parents experiences just one generation before them. This is partly due to the change in childrens leisure activities which in the last decade have shifted to included much less physically active pursuits (Dunn, Layard, 2009). Studies have shown that children are spending less time than ever before pursuing physical activities. Physically inactive pursuits such as: television, video gaming and the internet becoming ever more popular (Dunn, Layard, 2009 pg.54). This bloom in new technologies has brought a wealth of knowledge and entertainment to our finger tips. However it has also been linked with increases in three dangers: encouraging the discourse that wealth and beauty equals happiness; encouraging aggressive models of relationships and that it encourages less physical activity and unhealthy lifestyles (Dunn, Layard, 2009). The change in adults attitudes towards what pursuits can be considered safe for children is one reason for this decline in the amounts of physical, outdoor activity undertaken by modern children. Through the media, vast amounts of information regarding child murder cases are made available and easily accessible to the general public, resulting in these cases being more prominent in peoples thoughts (Dunn, Layard, 2009). This leads people to believe that the number of children being murdered, especially being murdered by strangers has been steadily increasing over time; however this isnt the case. Home office statistics show that the risk of children being murdered by a stranger are very minimal, averaging approximately eleven per year shows that for the vast majority of adults their fears for childrens safety are unfounded (Dunn, Layard, 2009). In fact a child is at much greater risk within their own home. The NSPCC believe that for each generation more than one thousand children w ill be killed before adulthood, most at the hands of a violent parent or carer (Cunningham, 2006 p.235). These high profile cases in the media have also led to childrens rights becoming more prominent within societies and indeed also the Governments thoughts. There has been a deluge of child related policy passed through the UK government, reflecting how attitudes towards children have changed; children are being viewed as separate beings that have individual needs and are in need of protection. Just one of these policies is the Children Act 2004; this Act was developed and implemented following the findings of Lord Lamings 2003 inquiry into the tragic death of Victoria Climbià ©, who died in 2002 (Duffy, Pugh, 2010). In response to the Laming report the government published the Green Paper Every Child Matters (DfES, 2003); the prime minister at the time, Tony Blair, described it as the most significant development for children for more than thirty years (Duffy, Pugh, 2010 p.9). The overall outcomes that the Green Paper and the consequent Children Act of 2004 hoped to achieve was to improve the expectations of all children, narrowing the fissure between high and low achievers via the means of reconfiguring the services available for children and families (Duffy, Pugh, 2010). The Act also set out five outcomes which all children, right from birth until the age of eighteen, should be able to achieve. These five outcomes are: to be healthy, to be protected from all forms of harm, to enjoy and achieve in their lives, to be able to contribute positively within their society and finally the ability to achieve economic wellbeing (Anning, Ball, 2008). Whilst the intention of this Act appear to hold a childs well being as paramount in its agenda, some professionals have voiced concerns over potential negative side effects, it might present for the most vulnerable of children (Womack, 2006). Under the Act a massive database containing information on all twelve million children living in England and Wales was created (Womack, 2006). Experts in the field of safeguarding children have suggested that the sheer amount of data recorded in this database, will make it easier for genuine cases of child neglect and abuse to slip through the net. Under a system that detects threat to a child, in even in the most trivial of matters, may mean a child under serious threat of harm will not be identified (Womack, 2006). When services are already looking for the needle in a haystack is it really useful to make the haystack even bigger? (Womack, 2006) Having looked at the legal and sociological perspectives of childhood and having taken into account the influence of the media, consumerism, advertising, adult attitudes and child related policy. The focus of this paper will now turn to look at the feelings and ideas that children have about what it means to be a child Wendy Stainton-Rogers conducted interviews with children from around the world as part of research for a book about childhood (Stainton-Rogers cited in Montgomery, Woodhead, 2002). In these interviews children were asked, what did being a child mean to them? One child aged eight, when interviewed and asked this question replied: Im a child because, if I was a baby I would still be small. And, and now Im a child because Im not a baby any more. Because Im, because Im grown up. And a baby is sort of like, is like almost one year old, two years old or three years old (Stainton Rogers cited in Montgomery, Woodhead, 2002 pg.7). This statement appears to show that the child questioned was somewhat confused as to exactly what a child is. They had some clear thoughts about what made them a child, but appeared hesitant in being able to justify their thoughts. Another child stated that they felt that they would become an adult after their bat mitzvah, saying that after that they would feel mo re grown up (Stainton Rogers cited in Montgomery, Woodhead, 2002 pg.7). This suggests that a childs religion will impact their feelings of what it means to be a child: that childhood ends with certain religious rites of passage. One child felt that a child was somebody who was still learning and being moulded into an adult (Stainton Rogers cited in Montgomery, Woodhead, 2003 pg.7). The answer that this child gave would fit in very well with a socially constructed model of childhood: that the purpose of childhood is for the adult members of a society to shape and mould children into acceptable members of society for the future. From completing the research for this paper, it has become clear that there is no single, universal answer to the question what is a child. Both childrens and adults views on childhood and what it means to be a child will vary vastly depending on culture, religion and the country where they live. To state that a child is a human being under the age of eighteen simply just isnt enough. Children are all individuals and no two will ever be the same just as no two adults ever will be. In order for children to be happy and grow into well rounded, balanced adults their individual needs have to be met and to be protected from serious harm. It is wrong for adult society to simply believe that a child is just an unfinished lump of clay in need of sculpting in order to become the adults society expects for the future. Children should be seen as important members within all societies, whom have the ability to positively contribute to the society in which they live. .

Electronic Voting and What Should be Done Essay -- essays research pap

There’s been a lot of talk about this new computer system that casts election votes. Ideally, using electronic equipment has many advantages but there are disadvantages hiding in the cave ready to attack. We’ve all seen electronic equipment often work as expected but more importantly, it’s not uncommon for electronic equipment to fail and when this sort of concept is applied to voting, miscounting is simply unacceptable. I think the best way to solve this type problem is to try to make the voting machines work without fail but to never assume it won’t fail. As we’ve seen from the arrogance of the engineers of the Titanic or from the 2004 New York Yankees, just because it looks and sounds workable, we should never assume these machines will do what it should. By this, I don’t mean the system should fail completely but we should design the system to constantly self-check itself to insure no errors have been made. In addition, the system should friendly so that at least at the user point-of-view, there should not be problems with confusion or misinterpretation. Overall, making an e-voting system work requires the engineer to consider the logical, defensive (security against hacking) and personal standpoint of design and do so in a sensitive, introspective manner. First and foremost, the system should be ethical. What this means is the system should be created to an acceptable and mainstream protocol. Ethics means different things to different people but we can’t satisfy all of these morals that people have all on one system since some might contradict one another so we need to decide on what the majority would find acceptable. Right off the bat, it’s important to prevent hacker attacks because people want a fair election and not a tailored one. We go to vote to voice our opinion and not that of someone else. Secondly, it’s important to let the public know what these voting machines do and how they’re secured, letting the public know that the e-voting companies care about their security and that these voting machines are engineered with exhaustive research on how to keep it secure. Lastly, the user interface, the user interface should be unbiased (it shouldn’t look like the one candidate is better than the ot her). Another thing about the user interface is that it should be easy to understand as to not intimidate voters. I think there also should be the option t... ...oting systems should use tickets, or signatures that identify each voter uniquely and each vote should be logged with user token in memory so that the voter can’t vote twice. Although, any security measure isn’t entirely secure from clever hackers, keeping security very strict would prevent many attempts. Once you’ve voted from an e-voting machine and somehow passed all the security that was involved I think it would be appropriate to give the user a receipt showing exactly what was stored in memory because like I said early, we should never assume everything will work and if the voter can verify by eye what was stored then this would allow corrections if needed. In addition this type of system could be used for hand recounts or to check user errors which would probably be 90% of all the complaints given that the programming was planned properly. Yes, it may be possible for deceiving information to be printed out, making the vote look correct but if all the aforementioned methods of checking, security, and logging and provided that everything was executed well, an electronic problem to this point should be very rare. Comparatively, this should be no more secure than paper ballots.

A Family Supper

There is certainly a challenging, subliminal meaning to â€Å"A Family Supper† written by Kazuo Ishiguro. The story takes place in Tokyo, Japan, a couple of decades ago, â€Å"nearing the end of a sunny autumn day.† (856) The setting has a great impact on the events that occur throughout the story, heavily relying on Japanese traditions and culture like tea drinking, views of death, and preference of food. The main characters are the son (narrator), his father, and his sister Kikuko. When Kazuo returns from California, his father happens to be the bearer of bad news, informing him of his mother's recent death, as well as the death of his father's firm, and his father's business partner. It's very faint to detect, but these events have altered the father's personality and his perspective on life as well. In the first few paragraphs, the narrator describes the physical appearance of his father as an introduction to him, and the explanation makes him seem like he's going to be dangerous in the story. â€Å"My father was a formidable-looking man with a large stony jaw and furious black eyebrows. I think now in retrospect that he much resembled Chou En-Lai, although he would not have cherished such a comparison, being particularly proud of the pure samurai blood that ran in the family. His general presence was not one which encourage relaxed conversation.† (857) This is odd because you think it serves as a warning, as if before he walks in the door he dreads his father's presence, but his father turns out to be reasonably understandable with everything he says. It indicates that his father had changed due to recent events. When his father's firm had died, he notes that Watanabe, his business partner whom he'd been working for seventeen years, had committed suicide after murdering his family. He states, â€Å"I am-in retirement. I'm too old to involve myself in new ventures now. Business these days has become so different.† (857) I consider that the death of his partner has shaken him up and had forced him to retire, for the fact that working as an individual at his age, would seem difficult, along with the stresses of recent deaths on his shoulder. â€Å"Watanabe was very devoted to his work. The collapse of the firm was a great blow to him. I fear it must have weakened his judgment.† (862) I believe that this quote is true for the father as well, except for the weakening of the judgment fraction, because he does seem to be more kind than descriptions before. An example of his historical unkindness is when the narrator has a flashback of a time that his father had hit him for â€Å"chatt ering like an old woman.† (857) I believe that the sister's perception of the father is that he is still intimidating. This is for the fact that when the father excuses himself, she was more comfortable with speaking. â€Å"My sister relaxed quite visibly once he had left the room.† (858) I believe on the other hand, the narrator is quite comfortable when talking with the father, and they exchanged great, soothing conversations. â€Å"It's my belief that your mother's death was no accident. She had many worries. And some disappointments.† (860) This adds weight to the father's stresses for the truth that his mother's death is purposeful and that she wasn't happy with things going on in her life, and that he is a part of her life, which is depressing in many cases. The narrator leaving for California was part of the reason for this too, and the father knows this, but I guess he has the â€Å"what's done is done† outlook about it. It is relevant that the father has changed drastically due to the events of death, and that he is much more kind than ever before. He seems much more easier to deal with now, than ever before because of the recent disasters.

Censorship Critique Essay - 1074 Words

Julia Else-Green Eng 103 DE2 October 11, 2008 Critique of â€Å"Censorship: A Personal View† In her essay, â€Å"Censorship: A Personal View† Judy Blume gives readers insight on the impact of censorship based on her personal experiences as a young reader and then later in life as a censored writer. She provides numerous examples of educators who were affected by censorship and chose to take a stand against it (345). Although the piece lacks evidentiary support for these accounts, and draws on sarcasm for emphasis, the original objective remains clear and strong. Blume succeeds in exposing what censorship is capable of, what this means for readers and writers, and how activist groups like the National Coalition Against Censorship [NCAC] can†¦show more content†¦Blume believes classroom discussions on these topics would be more beneficial to students than the banning and censorship of books (346). Before teachers can open their classrooms to such discussions, the definition of censorship must first be clearly defined; a task that Judy Blume has accomplishe d in this composition. Blume confirms the purpose of this piece with her question, â€Å"What is censorship?† (342). Knowing there are many different classifications of censorship depending on to whom the question is directed, she proceeds to share her own point of view of what censorship means for readers, writers and education (342). She sheds light on the harsh realities of censorship by affirming the difference between parents safely monitoring what their children are exposed to and pervasive censorship based upon fear of the unknown or the misunderstood (343). Blume’s choice to share personal childhood experiences and her own encounter with the pressure of censorship exhibit her vulnerability. Because her story is personal and relatable, she invokes a positive response from readers while offering a nonchalant invitation to unite in her quest for abolishing censorship. Censorship is a very emotional subject for Judy Blume so it is expected for her to use expre ssive language. A part of her objective was to urge readers to empathize with victims of censorship in which her use ofShow MoreRelatedCensorship And Its Effect On The Creativity And Enjoyment Of What We Indulge Ourselves1647 Words   |  7 Pages How does censorship in media undermine the creativity and enjoyment of what we indulge ourselves in? The existence of censorship itself can take many forms in media. Sometimes it can exist for reasonable reasons to the most absurd. This filter has existed as long as public demonstration has existed; there was always information that has not has not been shown or spreadto the public. 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